2019-09-12 15:13:23 编辑:无 浏览:(907次)
雅思阅读小标题配对题怎么做?有什么得分技巧吗? 雅思阅读题是很多烤鸭非常头疼题目,并且雅思阅读还频频上热搜,足以证明雅思阅读题目的难度,那么本文,环小影为大家整理了南京环球教育邓婕老师对雅思阅读小标题配对题的做法分享,希望能帮到大家!
首先,在学习制服小标题配对题的秘诀之前,让我们先来了解一下它的真(zui)容(lian)。以下就是小标题配对题的模样啦。
Reading Passage 1 has seven paragraphs, A-G.
Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.
Drag the correct number, i-ix, into boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.
i. The search for the reasons for an increase in population
ii. Industrialisation and the fear of unemployment
iii. The development of cities in Japan
iv. The time and place of the Industrial Revolution
v. The cases of Holland, France and China
vi. Changes in drinking habits in Britain
vii. Two keys to Britain's industrial revolution
viii. Conditions required for industrialisation
ix. Comparisons with Japan lead to the answer
也就是说,小标题配对题就是在文章之前给出若干小标题,需要对应原文的段落,或者是对段落(paragraph)段落群(section)进行配对。大家要注意一下,小标题配对题的题目永远出现在文章位置之前!它的特点一般是选项多以短语形式出现,数量大于段落数,且为乱序;同时个别题目会有示例;选项不可能重复使用。
好,在了解了小标题配对题的真容和特点之后,我们来看一下破解它的武功秘籍步骤。一般来说有四步解法,大家赶紧集合围观一下:
1. 如果题目有示例,划掉例子中所选择的的答案,并在相应段落前做标记
2. 通读剩余的标题,画出关键词
3. 通读段落(主题信息,高频词汇)----首尾段可以重点读,但不是唯一
4. 对比标题关键词和该段落核心思想,正确答案多为段落主题句的同义替换
俗话说,光说不练假把式,咱们配合着一些解题技巧,把剑桥10 Test2 Passage1 茶的历史发展这篇削皮标题配对拿来练手。首先,咱们浏览一下题目:
Reading Passage 1 has seven paragraphs, A-G.
Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.
Drag the correct number, i-ix, into boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.
i. The search for the reasons for an increase in population
ii. Industrialisation and the fear of unemployment
iii. The development of cities in Japan
iv. The time and place of the Industrial Revolution
v. The cases of Holland, France and China
vi. Changes in drinking habits in Britain
vii. Two keys to Britain's industrial revolution
viii. Conditions required for industrialisation
ix. Comparisons with Japan lead to the answer
这道题没有示例,所以刚才介绍的武功秘籍第一步就可以忽略了,此时咱们直接跳到第二步,通读标题,画出关键词。我们以iv这道题为例, iv. The time and place of the Industrial Revolution 这个标题我们画出的关键词是time, place。教大家一个小诀窍,一般来说这种比较抽象的词比如time,place在同义替换的过程中会被具体化,也就是会转化成某一个具体的时间点和地点,所以我们就可以做一个答案的预判,在读文章的时候多留心。接下来从文章的第一段开始读,文章的第一段较短,Alan Macfarlane, professor of anthropological science at Kings College, Cambridge, has, like other historians, spent decades wrestling with the enigma of the Industrial Revolution. Why did this particular Big Bang - the world-changing birth of industry - happen in Britain? And why did it strike at the end of the 18th century?我们可以全文通读。在这里,主语是Alan Macfarlane,professor of anthropological science at Kings College, Cambridge其实是同位语,进一步解释说明Alan Macfarlane的身份和地位,所以真正的谓语动词是has spent。第一句话读完,我们发现没有单词可以和小标题段落里的关键词进行同义替换,所以继续阅读第二句话Why did this particular Big Bang - the world-changing birth of industry - happen in Britain? And why did it strike at the end of the 18th century? 这两句是并列疑问,this particular Big Bang其实指的就是前面的Industrial Revolution(工业革命),后面的happen in Britain以及strike at the end of the 18th century其实就已经点明了工业革命发生的place(Britain)和time(at the end of the 18th century),这样的同义替换也符合我们之前的分析,即抽象名词的同义替换可能会被具体化。那么同样的在这道题目中,小标题里还有其他的抽象关键词比如development,changes等,我们也可以做出答案的预判,就是这些词汇都极有可能被具体化成某一事物或事件。
所以大家在做小标题配对题的时候,可以在画关键词的时候就对可能出现答案方式作出预判,这样在通读文章的时候能更具有针对性。以后在考场上再做相似的抽象名词为关键词的小标题配对题时,相信大家可以“斩妖除魔”。
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