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如何应对雅思听力材料中的主谓宾结构

2018-04-23 09:21:54 编辑:无 浏览:(326次)

主谓宾结构在雅思听力考题中出现的形式为subj. pred. __________”, 即在填空前出现名词(主语)和动词(谓语)的关键词。

  在雅思听力录音中则经常通过主语和宾语位置的调换,以及谓语主动被动之间的转换,或者其它句式变化,将名词关键词后置,这就需要大家经常练习才能掌握这种雅思听力技巧。

  例 1Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 11 & 12

  --Local services depart from _____________ railway station.

  --National services depart from _____________ railway station.

  录音:F Weve got two main train stations in the town. The King Street is for local commute lines and regional services.

  M What about trains to London? Ill need to go there on business for one day.

  F Then you need to go to central station thats for all the national services.

  解析:Q11通过主语宾语的位置调换,Q12通过句型转换,完成关键词后置。

  例 2Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 14

  --The price of a first class ticket includes ____________.

  录音:Theres a buffet car though refreshments are included in the cost of a first class ticket.

  解析:通过主语宾语的位置调换,完成关键词后置,伴随price-cost的同意转换。

  例 3Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 4 Question 38

  --The first motion picture was called The__________________.

  录音:So now there was a real possibility of having films of more than two or three minutes and this lead to the making of The Great Train Robbery the very first movie made.

  解析:通过句型转换,完成关键词后置,伴随motion picture-movie的同意转换。


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